The emergence of the quantified child     

Rebecca Smith 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2017,38(5):701-712

Using document analysis, this paper examines the historical emergence of the quantified child, revealing how the collection and use of data has become normalized through legitimizing discourses. First, following in the traditions of Foucault's genealogy and studies examining the sociology of numbers, this paper traces the evolution of data collection in a range of significant education policy documents. Second, a word count analysis was used to further substantiate the claim that data collection and use has been increasingly normalized through legitimizing discourses and routine actions in educational settings. These analyses provide evidence that the need to quantify educational practices has been justified over long periods of time through a variety of documents and that the extent to which data governs educators’ thoughts, discourses, and actions has dramatically increased during the past century.  相似文献   

Americanisation,sovietisation, and resistance at Kabul University: limits of the educational reforms     

Natalia Tsvetkova 《History of education》2017,46(3):343-365

The paper compares the American and Soviet transformations at Kabul University, Afghanistan, during the 1960s to the 1980s explained in terms of Americanisation and Sovietisation. Using new declassified documents from both American and former Soviet archives, the author reveals that both powers attempted to impose their rival models of university education in Afghanistan. However, resistance on the part of the Afghan university undermined both of their cultural influences, thus causing their policies of reform to eventually fail. The case of Kabul University demonstrates the inability of the superpowers to encourage the formation of pliable students and professors. Despite crucial transformations in the structure, administration apparatus, and content of disciplines, both superpowers were not able to change the traditions and values of professors and students. The university community has been proven to be the main cause for the success or failure of any reforms brought to a university by external powers.  相似文献   

Rediscovering the political dimension of the personal life story: results from an intergenerational narrative learning project with older adults in South Westphalia     

Joachim Broecher  Joyce H. Davis  Janet F. Painter 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2017,36(4):471-485

Using qualitative interviews, focus groups, storytelling and collective journaling, the life experiences of people in a local village community, in South Westphalia, Germany, born between 1930 and 1945, were analysed collaboratively. The research intention was to give the younger generations in that region access to these experiences and insights, within the context of democratic learning and civic education. The focus of this narrative learning project was on the politically relevant issues and themes they contained, above all: the significance of free information and thought, a free cultural life, access to education for all children and youth, a self-determined life for women and girls, as well as cohesion and self-help structures in the social community. Many tales were shared from the Third Reich, making references to Wilhelmine Germany and the Republic of Weimar, including how these times had been narrated to them through their forebearers and families’ archives.  相似文献   

咏物、抒情与遗民情绪--元遗民诗人的咏梅话语     

唐朝晖 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(2):71-72

本文全面揭示了咏梅成为元遗民诗人话语特征的历史文化原因与现实因素,及咏梅诗的时代特征,从而明确元遗民咏梅诗在中国咏梅诗史和中国诗歌史上的重要地位和作用。  相似文献   

四川国学运动述评     

谢桃坊 《成都师专学报》2008,(6):1-10

二十世纪初年国学思潮兴起之时,四川于1912年首创国学院并刊行《四川国学杂志》,廖平、刘师培和刘成圻皆推动了四川国学的发展。抗日战争时期国学运动的中心向西南转移,科研机构和高等学校西迁,国学家和学者云集四川,特别是以顾颉刚为首的古史辨派和傅斯年领导的历史语言学派的发展壮大,给四川引入了新的国学观念和科学的考证方法。这使四川国学与主流学术融合,改变了国粹主义的态度和旧学的方法。1949年成都私立尊经国学专科学校的解体,标志四川国学运动的结束。四川国学运动是中国二十世纪国学的一个缩影,从中可见国学运动摆脱国粹的约束而走上新的科学道路的历程,从而可认识国学的真实性质及其历史经验对我们现在的学术意义。  相似文献   

‘Wading through children’s tears’: the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, 1839–1911     

Russell Grigg 《History of education》2020,49(5):597-616

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, from the appointment of the first State school inspectors in 1839 to 1911 when Edward Holmes, the retiring chief inspector, signposted the prospects of a new era in elementary education. The paper is arranged in two parts: the first provides an outline of the origins and development of elementary school inspection, while the second discusses the potential contribution of emotions scholarship to inform our understanding of elementary schooling seen through the lens of inspection. Whereas previous studies have concentrated on the inspectorate’s administrative history in relation to school development, this paper’s contribution is to highlight what inspection sources reveal about elementary schools as sites of emotional expression and experience. While acknowledging the challenges a history of emotions framework presents, the paper concludes that such an approach offers a fresh perspective on inspection and school regimes in the past.  相似文献   

何谓“历史唯物主义精神”     

王巍  唐正东 《常熟理工学院学报》2007,21(5):7-12

历史唯物主义的“历史”不是对历史过程的经验描述，而是反映现实的真实社会状况的生产力和生产关系的矛盾发展史，“历史精神”体现为一种历史发生学的科学方法论；历史唯物主义的“唯物”不是对唯心主义的简单否定，而是在唯物主义的基础上解析了人类自由的获得路径问题。不同于海德格尔的“存在论”哲学，马克思发现了真正探及社会生活本质同时也是文化的本质的历史唯物主义的分析方法，从而开辟了一条崭新的哲学道路矗立于现代哲学之林，这就是作为整体哲学形态的“历史唯物主义精神”。  相似文献   

清代满文官刻图书发展述略     

吴修琴 《重庆师专学报》2005,4(3):63-66

清代满族统治者为了维护和巩固对汉族的统治，把满语满文定为国语国文，企图在全国实行满语满文化，在这样的背景下，官方刊印了大量的满文图书。与其他少数民族相比，满文官刻图书异常发达。但随着历史的发展，在汉族经济文化的强大动力下，满族汉化非常严重，满语满文不仅没有占据统治地位，反而被汉语汉字所替代，满文官刻图书从鼎盛走向了衰落，语言渗透宣告失败。  相似文献   

翻译与逻辑的内在一致性     

韩世辉  许兴菊 《临沂师范学院学报》2001,23(3):137-140

要想做好翻译工作，我们不能只是浅层掌握一门外语，而是要做到文、史、哲的贯通才能达到翻译的最高境界。要着重从翻译二字的由来解说、翻译的实用性、文史哲的贯通、整体思维在英语教学中的运用等几个方面来阐述翻译与逻辑的内在一致性。  相似文献   

外国教育史课程的发展与外国教育史研究——访黄学溥先生     

黄学溥  张义生  刘旭东  郝文武 《当代教师教育》2019,(2):1-6

外国教育史研究与外国教育史课程的发展,关系密切。外国教育史课程的开设推动了外国教育史研究的产生,其研究和引导学生研究外国教育发展规律与认识、规划与预测现代教育发展、诊断和指导教育教学改革、探索建设教育体系方面职能的拓展,促进了外国教育史研究的发展。外国教育史研究的发展为外国教育史课程功能的拓展与实现提供了可能与支持。目前,陷入"被弱化"危局的外国教育史学科,需要以现实化为基础,以中国化为核心,以科学化为目标,加强科研队伍与制度、平台、组织建设,整合学科间研究力量与成果,推动外国教育史学科走向新的阶段。  相似文献